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Admin guideConfiguration

Configuration and settings

Environment variables versus audited settings, and the test that decides which a knob is.

View as Markdown
Configuration Setting
Is An environment variable A database row
Owned by The operator An administrator
Changed At restart On the admin pages, live, audited
About The machine: database, cluster, bucket, keys Policy: providers, public apps, dependencies, channels, storage, retention

A third kind, the operating dial, is both.

The first question that answers wins:

  1. Would changing it invalidate something already written down? (Where the database is, which bucket, which key encrypted what.) → Configuration.
  2. Is it a capability offered or withdrawn? (Isolated execution, public apps, the gallery, API keys.) → Audited setting.
  3. Is it a quantity, pace, ceiling or verbosity? → Operating dial.
Group Examples Why
Facts about the install DATABASE_URL, BASE_URL, APPS_PORT, ARTIFACT_*, KUBE_*, STORE_*, paths and ports Changing one invalidates something written down
Where links point DOCS_URL, GALLERY_CATALOG_URL Configuration, not a setting — the settings API refuses docs_url
Secrets JWT_SECRET, ENCRYPTION_KEY, BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD, METRICS_TOKEN A settings page never holds the key that decrypts the settings
Someone else’s contract OTEL_* The OpenTelemetry standard names
Bootstrap only OIDC_*, GITHUB_* A fresh install has nobody who can reach the admin pages
Development DEV_PASSWORD, DEV_INSECURE_COOKIES Not for any real install

DOCS_URL points the Documentation page at a mirror of the public docs, or off to remove documentation links.

Some that look like dials and are not:

  • PORT_RANGE_START / PORT_RANGE_END — changing them strands running apps on ports the allocator no longer knows.
  • RUNNER_VERSION — only for the window while the two halves of a release are upgraded.
  • BUILD_ALLOW_SCRIPTS — a trust decision, not a quantity: it lets npm lifecycle scripts run in every later build.

Every variable is listed in the environment reference; every setting in the settings reference.

Value Read as
1, true, yes, on On
0, false, no, off Off
Anything else Refused at startup

Case and surrounding spaces are ignored. In a chart or compose file, spell off as absent or empty, never 0.